Can a Prime Minister or Chief Minister effectively govern from behind bars while facing serious criminal charges? This question has long exposed a gap in India’s constitutional framework, where no clear provision prevents detained leaders from retaining high office. The 130thConstitutional Amendment Bill, 2025, introduced in Parliament, seeks to close this loophole, ensuring that public trust and constitutional integrity remain paramount in India’s democratic system.

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In an era where smartphones, AI-driven technologies, and IoT devices dominate daily life, every click, post, and interaction leaves a digital footprint. These traces are increasingly pivotal in criminal investigations, capable of either clinching a conviction or unravelling a case. Recognising this seismic shift, India’s criminal justice system has undergone a transformative overhaul with the introduction of three landmark legislations: the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 (BNSS), andBharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam, 2023 (BSA). These codes replace outdated frameworks, modernising the handling of digital evidence to align with the complexities of the digital age.

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Aryan is a household name in India, a Bollywood superstar whose journey from humble beginnings to cinematic stardom has captivated millions. With a string of blockbuster films, multiple awards, and a massive fan base, his name, voice, and image are instantly recognisable. Beyond fame, Aryan’s identity, his persona, has become a valuable asset, embodying years of hard-earned goodwill, respect, and commercial potential.

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